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Wave Periodization (Strength)
Block Periodization 3 days/week ~1h 18min–1h 29min

Wave Periodization (Strength)

A three-day program for the transition out of linear progression. Each session covers two of the four main lifts, each on a three-week wave with ascending percentages. The final set each week is an AMRAP set — as many reps as possible. This is followed by 5×5 back-off sets at the opening weight and three assistance exercises. The Training Max increases automatically at the end of each cycle. Plan on two or three cycles, then switch to Wave Periodization 4-Day (Realization) for the TM test — or to Wave Periodization 4-Day (Volume) if muscle gain becomes the priority.

Who is this plan for?

  • 4–6 months of barbell training experience, currently stalled on a linear program (Starting Strength, StrongLifts, or similar).
  • You need approximate 1RM values for squat, bench press, deadlift, and overhead press — measured or estimated using a 1RM calculator.
  • Training goal: continue building strength on a structured program instead of pure linear progression.
  • Three-week cycles work for you — progress here shows up over weeks, not over individual sessions.

How it works

  • Percentage Wave: Each three-week cycle runs through 5s, 3s, and heavy singles at ascending percentages of the Training Max. The final set each week is an AMRAP set — as many clean reps as possible, stopping short of muscular failure.
  • Back-Off Volume: After the main work, you repeat the opening weight for 5×5. Light enough to keep your technique clean despite fatigue, heavy enough to add meaningful volume.
  • TM Increase Per Cycle: At the end of each cycle, the Training Max goes up by a fixed amount per lift — small jumps that hold up over many cycles.
  • Two Main Lifts Per Day: Each session combines one upper-body and one lower-body main lift. Squat and Bench Press are trained twice a week — useful for your technique, because you practice these two lifts more often than the others.

Pros & Limitations

+ Wave progression prevents the common stalls of linear programs — small TM jumps are more sustainable over time than weekly weight increases.
+ Training Squat and Bench Press twice a week accelerates technique on the two most demanding lifts.
+ AMRAP sets give you room to adjust to daily form — more reps on good days, minimum reps on tough ones.
Deadlift and Overhead Press are only on the plan once a week — lower frequency than Squat and Bench.
You need a realistic estimate of your Training Max — set too high, you cannot hit the minimum reps; set too low, training becomes too easy.
TM increases are fixed per cycle regardless of how many AMRAP reps you hit — lifters progressing quickly may find the pace too slow.

Muscles trained

Avg. hits per week · Primary 1.0 · Secondary 0.5

Front
Back
Core
24.5
Triceps
24.5
Chest
23.5
Quads
21
Glutes
18.5
Front Delts
18.5
Hamstrings
14.5
Upper Back
11.5
Calves
10.5
Lats
7.5
Biceps
7.5
Rear Delts
7.5
Lower Back
6.5
Forearms
5
Traps
2.5
Side Delts
2.5

Program Structure

7 exercises · 31 sets

~1h 21min

barbell squat
barbell squat
5 / 5 / 5+
MAIN
barbell squat
barbell squat
5×5
BACKOFF
barbell bench press
barbell bench press
5 / 5 / 5+
MAIN
barbell bench press
barbell bench press
5×5
BACKOFF
cable overhead triceps extension (rope attachment)
cable overhead triceps extension (rope attachment)
5×10

Push — 50 reps, split however you like. Alternatives: dips, push-ups, DB press.

chin-up
chin-up
5×10

Pull — 50 reps, split however you like. Alternatives: lat pulldown, rows, face pulls, curls.

hanging leg raise
hanging leg raise
5×10

Single leg / core — 50 reps, split however you like. Alternatives: ab wheel, lunges, split squats, planks.

This plan implements percentage-based wave periodization with Training Max progression — a training methodology that Jim Wendler largely popularized through his '5/3/1' system. For the complete philosophy behind this approach, I recommend his book: jimwendler.com

Talk to your doctor before starting a new training program, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or haven't trained in a while. Start lighter than you think — good technique always comes before heavy weight.

Start this plan in hitPR

Free. All progression rules pre-configured.

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